2014年10月28日星期二

Animal winter supplements vitamins

The winter season, the lack of green feed, livestock and poultry prone to vitamin deficiency. Vitamin requirements in various livestock body although very little, but it is the organic compounds necessary to maintain the normal physiological function of the animal body. The lack of time, the growth of livestock and poultry in stunted growth, productivity, and even disease.

Vitamin A vitamin A can maintain a healthy and normal physiological function of various organ systems mucosal epithelial tissues, normal vision and reproductive function to maintain cattle. Lack of vitamin A can cause a series of epithelial tissues weakened ability to resist diseases and pregnancy diseases, such as abortion, stillbirth. Should be timely supplement of vitamin A in the following cases: forage to straw based; hay cream after the harvest; pure corn silage (or even break rod after corn), corn and other feed (It is best to use concentrate feed machinery processing, ease of nutrition collocation.)varieties the proportion is low; colostrum and ordinary milk feeding amount is insufficient, early weaned calves, self prepared in artificial milk; in heat stress, transportation supplement is necessary, generally 0.5 to 1 times the amount of complement.

The main function of vitamin D vitamin D is to adjust the calcium and phosphorus absorption, metabolism and skeletal growth, vitamin D deficiency can cause rickets and calf cartilage disease of cow. Is generally believed that the requirement of calves and cattle growth to 100 kg of body weight per 660 international units. Lactating cows per kilogram of body weight 30 international units. Lactating cows prenatal (especially high-yielding cows) from half a month to start prenatal injection of vitamin A, D, E mixed formulation, can significantly effect on prevention of postpartum disease.

The main effect of vitamin E and vitamin E is a biological antioxidant and free radical scavenging effect, can improve the cellular and humoral immune response. Lack of vitamin E in calf muscle dystrophy characterized, adult cattle from natural feed can obtain sufficient quantity. Long term storage to feed its vitamin E content decreased with the prolonging of the storage time. In feeding, calves per kg diet dry matter required 25 to 40 international units, lactating cows 15 international units.

Water soluble B vitamins thiamine, riboflavin, pyridoxine, including biotin, niacin, vitamin B12, choline, to the physiological metabolism plays a certain role. But the rumen microbial cattle can be synthesized, calves rumen development normal before the B vitamins supply from milk. Therefore, to feed cows milk heating should notice when, generally within 40 DEG C advisable.

How to develop an appropriate breeding program

If possible, requires weighing the technical staff present, and promptly correct the existence of the subject, to ensure the reliability of weighing and promptly calculate the results weighed. The second is to ensure that there is an equal flocks foraging opportunities and a relatively chaotic environment which fed the feed materials required to do a black light to teach a fast turn feed rate and the best use of automatic feeding of such farming equipment; for large Dutch feed line is to consider adding vice bins and bins of equal parts of the sub-feed line; general requirement is expected within 150 seconds can connect more ideal, while ensuring Ingredients box and vice bins spout the same, and according to the amount of feed and change the way of feeding the material to adjust the size of the mouth, and the material transfer time.

The results should be based on pre-column and choose to stay weight, while changes in the seasons to develop a set of reference affordable restricted feeding program, usually in 7-13 weeks using four three-restricted feeding; at 14-18 weeks with five two restricted feeding; at 19-22 weeks using sixty-one restricted feeding, and finally with daily feeding mode. Because the weight of the flock is mainly based on the incubation period of feeding, so necessary to really do the daily work load.

Experience has shown that in Canada the best light for chickens after the daily feeding methods are taught using large benefits, especially in the winter flocks are more favorable to do so for less stress in chickens, chickens produce beneficial function display However, if this method should be adjusted breeding program. In addition to ensure the normal operation of feeding equipment, the requirements necessary to do routine inspections and maintenance work, especially when cleaning up the house a variety of equipment necessary to focus on the care, inspection and maintenance work, the third is to ensure the correctness and preparation the average resistance, probably because of the subjective prevent errors caused.

Second, control the feeding method used to determine the column density of one and the material level based on the number of chickens into the house; we hope to create a better bar chicks fed premise, and believe that the material level as possible, However, the actual result is more chick bar its average degree worse, so we in the general layout of the material level of 12 bar by a large chicken, chick bar is 13, if the material level is still wealthy, then rather be sealed . First day restricted feeding weighing, weighing time and place must ensure that weighing is relatively fixed, and for the subsequent laying period weighed lay the foundation to develop good habits; the second is the proportion of chickens weighing more than 10%, at least; the third is to ensure proper weighing equipment, which requires weighing before weighing equipment necessary to calibrate and ensure accurate readings and weighing number.
Henan Strongwin machinery is a professional feed machinery, feed production line manufacturer, we offer a variety of feed production equipment, whether you are to have their own farms, or would like to establish a feed production plant, you can contact us. We are happy to serve you.

Aquatic feed prices reflect competitive market

For freshwater fish feed prices in early August, I think it was a combination of conventional price behavior, or some manufacturers marketing strategy, or intentional. From raw materials decline, the price has not yet reached the degree. As can be seen from the price cuts, more intense competition in the industry trend, in order to compete and restore the market, at any price, a variety of marketing tools also varied.

Finished feed normal price for the whole chain especially for frontline farmers is a good thing, farmers can reduce costs, reduce their burden, as has the responsibility of manufacturers, and farmers should work hand in hand. But if unconventional prices in the long run is not necessarily a good thing for farmers, fleece. Feed price changes, more dependent on raw material prices, if there is no significant fluctuations in raw material prices, and manufacturers for certain factors deliberate, then it might disrupt the entire market rule. Raw material price cuts did not reach the price of the line, if you must go to the price, the manufacturers have no way to maintain a normal level of profit, the result will be what happens? Either a loss or making a fuss in product quality, if making a fuss about quality, eventually leading to poor development of the industry, or the expense of innocent farmers.

Many manufacturers are now referred to the sustainable development of this topic, but the behavior is often intentionally or unintentionally deviate from this direction. Really help farmers make the healthy development of the industry, not by a simple price war, more needs to think about how to better help farmers make money. Especially in the current high-temperature diseases, they need more guidance technology, reduce mortality, teach a man to fish than giving the fishing is the truth. Good feed products, the same can reduce the pollution of the water quality, reduce fish hepatobiliary damage, so feed mill products to adhere to be able to do the farmers, but also a way to help them.

Now soybean meal, rapeseed meal price although some decline, but only slightly, corn is also a substantial price rise, wheat and some other raw materials modest rise, DDGS tight spot. Before ordering a lot of manufacturers have a lot of futures, have not yet digested, cost pressure is very great. For Guangdong, we combine procurement method is to use futures spot mode, the relative industry prices still have an advantage, so this price, we are pleased to face, we will stand in the ranks of farmers, the quality will continue on a steady basis upgrade. It is also our responsibility to the industry has been in Guangdong, the quality of the winning attitude, so we expected this year, sales of freshwater fish in the doldrums environment super typhoon, high disease, can buck the trend growth in sales, up more than 100%.

Henan Strongwin machinery is a professional feed machinery, feed production line manufacturer, we offer a variety of feed production equipment, whether you are to have their own farms, or would like to establish a feed production plant, you can contact us. We are happy to serve you.

2014年10月27日星期一

Preparations before the sheep fattening

Preparations before the sheep fattening

2.1 built sheep pens, feeding sheep pens to be built and more adequate venue. Sheepfold homes to have sunstroke, cold function, select the higher ground, sunny, dry, well-ventilated and sheltered, drainage easy place. The scale of hours, can be built in a residential hospital or nearby, to facilitate management and care. Large scale, it is best to build sheep cell in a place away from the villages, in order to vaccination.

Area sheep rearing sheep quantity. The average area of ​​each sheep is usually 0.8 to 1.2 square meters. Ram, ewe area to be bigger, bred sheep, lambs can be smaller, fine-wool sheep, semi-wool sheep to be bigger, goats should be smaller. Generally sheep height of 2.5 m, a width of not less than 1.5 meters doors, windows, height from the ground is not less than 1.5 meters, to ensure good lighting and ventilation, windows and doors with wood materials as well. Span of 7 to 8 meters, according to the fire safety requirements Each sheep length should not exceed 30 meters.

Pens for brick, facing south, rectangular layout. Winter time can be barricaded plastic greenhouses, about to be shed at the top of each left a vent to prevent greenhouse humidity is too high.

To the front of pens Playground, playground area is 2 to 4 times the area of the sheep. To place the fixed stadium in the middle sink or basin for sheep drinking. Four weeks or to be placed in the middle of fixed or mobile manger manger. Fixed manger with cement or bricks, to be on the narrow groove width, bottom round, mobile manger made ​​of wood.

2.2 ample supply of forage, forage is the material basis of sheep fattening. Fattening sheep feed grass must first be resolved through four ways: First, the full collection of locally produced peanut vine, sweet potato vine, tree leaves, poplar leaves and other high nutrient seedlings vine and leaves. Second, silage and Microbial. If the straw and dried corn stalks can be Microbial. After the fall harvest of corn stalks should be promptly put chopped green silage. Third, the use of bad slag by-products such as distillers grains, tofu, powder residue and the like. Fourth, planting alfalfa, winter grazing 70- rye, grain amaranth and other high-quality forage.

2.3 selected varieties, feeding sheep in conjunction with local production actually choose adapted to local ecological conditions, high production performance, product quality, breeding cycle is short, high economic efficiency of varieties. There are many breeds of sheep and goats feeding adaptation, purely from the perspective of feeding, feeding sheep meat effect is more obvious. Boer goats and goats generally used in Saanen dairy goat, hybrids local goat; sheep to choose Charolais, Dorset, Suffolk, German Mutton Merino sheep and Han sheep or local sheep the hybrid offspring.

2.4 fattening sheep selection and group general, young sheep sheep gain weight faster than aging, good finishing results. Lamb 1-8 months of age the fastest growth, and mainly grow muscles, select weaned lambs do fattening sheep, produce fat lamb meat, and high efficiency. Therefore, usually after weaning identified cluster, the unsuitable reserved for breeding lambs, by gender, body weight, respectively, the group size, grouping fattening. Elimination of adult sheep, by age, body weight, respectively, the group size fattening.

2.5 castration, sterilization and deworming after castrated lambs generally easy to manage, tender meat and the smell of light. Do a good job cleaning pens, disinfection, good health fattening period, can effectively prevent the incidence of sheep fattening period. Sheep get rid of internal and external parasites, to reduce the impact of parasitic diseases is an important measure to ensure good finishing results. Anthelmintic have nitrate chlorophenol, bithionol, albendazole and so on. These drugs were 4 mg per kg body weight, 35 to 75 ml, 2.5 to 3 mg orally effective anthelmintic.

2.6 shoe repair, sheep hoof deformity causing difficulties in walking, the impact of feed, especially in terms of grazing sheep, will seriously affect its performance. Therefore, before finishing orthopedic shoe repair response to the flock.

Henan Strongwin machinery is a professional feed machinery, feed production line manufacturer, we offer a variety of sheep feed pellet machine for sheep farm, whether you are to have their own farms, or would like to establish a feed production plant, you can contact us. We are happy to serve you.

2014年10月23日星期四

Feed formulation design ideas

Feed formulation design work is a very interesting, very logical work, but also contains many things dialectical method. Not simply a recipe to several raw materials mixed together, not only the need for animal physiology, biochemistry, organic chemistry have in-depth understanding, but also on raising standards, types and characteristics of feed materials using nutrients lies at the chest while keeping the flexibility to apply criteria based on the actual situation. Here is the recipe I have time to do some feelings and experiences in a feed mill for you peer reference.

Quality must be noted that the palatability of feed and raw materials

Some formulators do feed formulation, the only mechanical input to the various feed ingredients to the recipe software, and then click on the "linear programming", as long as the formula of nutrients out of reach, and put the recipe and then submitted to a print production on needed. In fact, doing so is extremely irresponsible, although nutritional supplements reached, but feed the "customers" of animals like it or not is really important. Because poor palatability of feed, animal feed will be little or simply refuse to eat. Therefore, selection of raw materials must choose palatability, no deterioration of fresh raw materials. Formulators should not just do a day in the office at the computer to do recipes, each feed must be done in person before a group to look at the quality of raw materials, the necessary time to personally taste raw palatability. There is a feed made ​​out when you want to test it after feed color, smell whether standards. Some feed mills often like to do some anti-stress, and increase lean meat, and promote animal growth of special packet of materials, because relatively speaking, than the obvious effect of this packet of materials, the profit is relatively high. For example, once I do a control mosquito breeding farm parcels material, the main component of this small material called cyromazine, the main role is used to kill mosquitoes eggs. When do such small material cyromazine did not notice the smell is quite unpleasant, just add some carriers and antibiotics in the recipe. The results reflect the customer antifeeding added this little pig feed material, then adjust the recipe when added flavors and sweeteners, then the market reflects this small material has been very good. Another time a similar thing is that some customers complain about our company a small material (main ingredient is yellow amines and amine synergists yellow) growth-promoting effect is not good, then it has increased the amount of two sulfonamides and trimethoprim times, to keep up with examples like the result, or refuse to eat such a small animal feed, the reason is very simple, because these drugs additives have been bad taste and palatability, the time when the amount of the increase will inevitably increase the unpleasant taste, so the sulfonamides and trimethoprim amount to 1.5 times the original amount, but also adds some flavor, so that the effect will be much better formulations.

Stress that it is important to note the quality of feed ingredients, such as rice bran, wheat bran and other raw materials. Fresh rice bran will have a fragrance smells taste in your mouth sweet side, inside a green shell in general are fresh bran rice bran, rice bran in this compound can be used in 50 percent duck. However, due to the high fat content of rice bran, especially in the summer in the South it is easy to rancidity (5 days or so), so when used in pig feed must pay attention, because the pig is very sensitive sense of smell, can not try to do, you can use cassava to instead. Wheat bran and flour two materials is actually a very easy to rancidity class materials, but many formulators ignores this, so when using wheat bran also pay attention to the freshness of wheat bran, or else there will be poor feeding of animals phenomenon. Fishmeal is a good raw material, but fishmeal adulterated (urea, protein powder) phenomenon is the most serious. There are times I suckling pig feed diarrhea very badly, by reducing the protein, add zinc oxide, citric acid method but the total can not be resolved, then had to take all kinds of raw materials inspection, other raw materials are normal, only fish tested found inside doped ammonium salt. Then put the recipe fishmeal removed, diarrhea problem immediately solved. Because of poor quality fishmeal control, so some companies can buy their dried fish, and then processed into fishmeal. Dried price of 3400 yuan / ton, processing costs 50 yuan / ton, but also cheaper than soybean meal. This not only reduces the cost of fish meal, but also to ensure the quality.

How animal feed making? you can learn from Strongwin feed machinery.Welcome you!

Small feed processing unit's match and installment

So-called small feed processing units, which include mainly 3 most: Mills, the lift, mix blender. The matching and installation techniques are as follows:

1, mills Mills is the most commonly used feed processing machinery, the current domestic production the main hammer-mills and roller mills. shredder can be by a variety of different feeding requirements feeding the raw materials into different-sized particles. The machine models are different, and each hour of processing is also different, the motor model is also different. You can fish in accordance with the size to buy. The general chicken coop should be purchased two, one with, - a desktop replacement.

2, blender blender is generally divided into general feed mixers and additive blender. General feed blender has vertical and horizontal. Vertical blender mixing time is typically 15 minutes - 20 minutes, horizontal, is about 10 minutes, the blender with fodder, should call the jar. Vertical blender of benefits is evenly mixed, and power consumption less. The only flaw is a hybrid time is long, low productivity, loading, the material is not sufficient. Bedroom blender main working parts of stirring blades, the blades are both the inside and the outside layers, the spiral in the opposite direction. In the course of their work leaves stirring fodder, so that both the inside and the outside layer feed relatively to mix of purpose. Bedroom blender the advantage of high efficiency, loading, the material quickly, the weakness is that power consumption is large, large footprint, and the price is relatively high, so it is generally more rarely used.

3, the lift lift-to-doo-lift and spiral up the two, in general the spiral lift.
Again, the small feed processing units of the installation. Install feed processing units of the installation order is to install mills, install the motor and drive belt. Blender installed in Mills, the mills of the feed throat with the blender hopper exactly. Raise the connection to hang and mills of the import.

When processing, the main raw materials down, PIT, lift the raw materials to mills, crush, and then given to the people of Blender mixed in the warehouses, and other raw materials to the feed port directly, mixed compartment.

2014年10月21日星期二

Feed pellet machine - roller gap adjustment

Roller feed pellet machine (or a roller) gap adjustment is critical for the use of feed pellet machine.

Feed pellet machine for daily use have two kinds, namely flat die feed pellet machine and ring die feed pellet machine two major categories. Roller gap of flat die feed pellet machine adjustment is very simple and intuitive, gap depend directly on the roller at the upper end of the adjusting screw can control the mould pressing wheel, operation boot and feeding test can be carried out.
Ring modes of feed pellet machine is our most commonly used feed pellets, the higher price of the machine. This kind of roller gap adjustment of feed pellet machine relatively trouble. The first is to mould cover is opened, we can see directly is the roller frame plate, roller frame plate at both ends of the two adjusting discs, the screw loosen the fixing disk, or outward to push and pull the disc position, close to the mould is a small gap, away from the die for the large gap. After adjustment, manual rotation of feed pellet machine, with not too tight but can be mutually rub for reference. Then close the cover, switch on the power, test run, if the voice of the normal operation of invest a small amount of raw materials, production test. If the discharge is normal, can be put into production, if the engine abnormal sound or discharging is not smooth, will stop the feed pellet machine, carries on two times of mould pressing roll gap adjustment.

Particularly worth mentioning is that the flat roller gap mold feed pelleting machine and ring modes of feed pellet machine adjustment must comply with current within the rated range, the voice of the normal operation of the feed pellets and smooth discharging these rules. In addition, ring modes of feed pellet machine remember is adjusted in the power-off state, because the operation adjustment will have great danger.

Feed pellet machine manufacturers of professional, experience the use of feed pellet machine of professional Strongwin share with everyone!